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Summary of our market study
The French wood energy market is estimated at between 600 and 700 million euros.
Stoves, particularly pellet stoves, have become the best-selling appliances, reaching almost 400,000 units by 2022.
Wood is the leading source of renewable energy in France. The residential sector is the biggest consumer, accounting for 66% of total wood energy consumption.
Soaring energy prices have made wood heating even more competitive.
Biomass is a minority energy source in the European Union.
France is the leading consumer of wood energy in Europe, but also a country that produces more wood than it consumes. There is a large market for domestic wood heating systems. Stoves are the most popular, followed by closed hearths and inserts.
Collective wood heating remains marginal.
70 of appliances sold in France are imported.
The market's potential is reinforced by the abundance of available forest resources, with some 15 to 20 million hectares of forest covering around 31% of France's total surface area.
French wood heating market players
French manufacturers
- Lorflam is a French manufacturer specializing in wood-burning stoves and fireplaces.
- Invicta manufactures wood-burning stoves, fireplaces and boiler stoves.
- Les Cheminées Seguin and Les Cheminées Philippe specialize in closed fireplaces and inserts.
Foreign manufacturers
- Ökofen
- Froling
s.
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Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Background and market definition
Wood can be referred to as " wood-energy" to describe the energy recovery of forestry by-products (branches, small wood, etc.) and industrial by-products (bark, sawdust, shavings, etc.). France is Europe's leading consumer of wood for energy purposes, and produces more wood than it consumes. Domestic wood heating is a sector in which French players have a strong presence, both in appliance construction and in equipment. In France, most of the market is residential, and sales of wood heating systems are largely driven by stoves, followed by closed hearths and inserts.
The use of collective wood heating is still very marginal compared with individual heating, but there is great potential and a significant resource. Local authorities can install wood-fired boilers when renovating or constructing new buildings (schools, collective housing, hospitals, health establishments, sports complexes, etc.). A heating network between neighboring buildings can also be envisaged to optimize energy use, pool investment and simplify management of existing boiler plants. The network operator then sells the heat to each connected user. Many professionals also use firewood, in its traditional or compacted form, to heat their premises or businesses.
Market players include manufacturers of independent appliances (closed hearths/inserts, wood-burning stoves, cookers, etc.), boilers and heaters.manufacturers of domestic boilers (manual or automated), manufacturers of flue systems, and manufacturers of wood fuels.
In2022, as electricity and hydrocarbon prices rise, wood heating will become an alternative to traditional heating systems (electricity and gas).
1.2 A growing European market
Biomass, the material derived from plants and animals, now accounts for a significant proportion of energy production in many countries. Northern and Eastern European countries are the main users of this energy. For example, it accounted for **% of the energy available in Latvia in ****. [***] In ****, the main final consumers of wood ...
1.3 Important imports for the market
Over the years, imports (***) . for information, the share of imports was **% in ****[***]
Share of imports and exports for the France market, ****-****, % Source: ****
Indeed, French players were positioned mainly in the low-efficiency closed hearth and insert segment. However, with advances in efficiency, French players have had to face increasing pressure from ...
1.4 The French market
Sales trends in the domestic wood-burning appliances market France, **** -****, in millions of euros Observ'ER
After a dip in ****, sales have really jumped: sales in **** are **% higher than in ****.
On the one hand, growing concern for the environment is driving many people to opt for a cleaner, renewable heat source. On ...
2 Demand analysis
2.1 Consumption of wood energy (biomass)
Energy from biomass is not only intended for domestic use, even if this is the case in France (***). In France, by ****, the residential sector will be the largest consumer of wood energy, accounting for **% of total consumption, followed by the energy branch at **%, industry at *%, agriculture at *% and the tertiary sector ...
2.2 Focus on domestic wood heating
In ****, sales of domestic wood-burning appliances were up **.*% on ****. (***). **** was the best year since ****, particularly in the boiler segment, which set a record with nearly **,*** units sold. **** surpassed this record, with stoves in particular reaching almost ***,*** units sold.
Sales of wood-burning heating systems by type France, ****-****, thousands of units Source: ...
2.3 User profile
In France, almost a quarter of households use a wood-burning heating system, whether as a primary or secondary source. This rate peaked in ****. [***]
It is possible to determine user profiles according to the type of heating appliance. While open fireplaces are of particular interest to the elderly in older homes, other ...
3 Market structure
3.1 Fierce foreign competition
Environmental concerns have encouraged the government and consumers to promote much more efficient heating appliances, with the Flamme Verte label. These appliances must meet a number of requirements:
Efficiency greater than **% Low emissions of fine particles and less than *.*% for carbon monoxide
Share of appliances sold with Flamme Verte certification France, ...
3.2 Distribution mainly through installers and wholesalers
Manufacturers have several distribution channels for their products:
Direct sales, in stores generally located close to production plants. Wholesalers, who deal with manufacturers and buy part of their production from them. Installers, sometimes on their own or organized into networks, who decide not to go through a wholesaler and buy from ...
3.3 Structure of wood-burning appliance sales
Sales of wood-burning appliances by market segment France, ****, in euros Observ'ER
The most profitable appliances are boilers, with average sales of €****.
Sales of wood-burning appliances by market segment France, ****, in millions of euros Observ'ER
[***]
Stoves account for **% of the total market, although they are the least profitable appliances, with average ...
3.4 Production costs
[***]
Air-to-water heat pumps have the highest production costs. Private wood and industrial/collective biomass have the lowest production costs.
3.5 Value chain
[***]
4 Offer analysis
4.1 Four main product categories
There are many types of wood-burning appliance, the most common being closed hearths, inserts and stoves (***).
Source: ****
The choice of wood-burning appliance depends on needs and available fuel. For example, a household that is self-sufficient in logs is more likely to choose a log heater.
Source: ****
Then, within the same category, ...
4.2 A very wide price range
Appliance prices vary greatly according to the type of model chosen. A boiler, for example, is systematically more expensive than a stove. [***]
Delivery and installation costs are often added to the price of the appliance. It may also be necessary to rebuild the heating system in the house, which can represent ...
5 Regulations
5.1 Current regulations
A major source of pollution, many inefficient wood-burning sources have been banned in certain regions. A **** inter-prefectoral decree, for example, introduced restrictions on the use of certain types of heating in the Île-de-France region (***).
Source: ****
These restrictions could be extended to other regions if they see a rise in air pollution ...
5.2 Environmental performance and subsidies
A major issue in the energy transition, this solution is highly advantageous, since it is less polluting than other energy sources, and relatively less expensive too.a pellet boiler saves €*,*** a year in fuel costs compared with an oil-fired boiler. [***]
However, the French Environment and Energy Management Agency (***) stresses theimportance of ...
6 Positioning the players
6.1 Player segmentation
- Lorflam (Novadev Groupe)
- Invicta
- Cheminées Seguin
- Ökofon
- Fröling France
- Bourgogne Granulés industrie BGI
- Poujoulat
- Supra (Taurus grupo)
- Dixneuf
- Picardie Granulation
- Valeor
List of charts presented in this market study
- Main wood-energy consuming countries
- Wood energy consumption trends
- Share of imports and exports of wood-burning appliances
- Primary wood energy consumption by sector
- Share of each sector in renewable heat production
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Latest news
Chimney manufacturer Poujoulat turns up the heat on wood energy - 25/11/2023
- Company (1,700 employees) based in Saint-Symphorien (Deux-Sèvres), generates 40% of its sales in the wood energy segment
- French leader in this segment
- 401.9 million euros in sales by 2022
- The Group, which originally specialized in chimney flues and industrial chimneys (60% of sales), recorded a 55% increase in wood-energy sales over the past year.
- Acquisition of four plants in the last two years".
- Its subsidiary, Bois Bûches Nord Atlantique, based in Loire-Atlantique and specialized in the production and distribution of wood energy in the Pays de la Loire region, joined the Poujoulat Group last July.
- There are 2.6 million log and pellet-fired wood-burning appliances in French households s
- 12 million households heat with gas in France
- In Norway, 85% of single-family homes have a heat pump and are equipped with a wood-burning stove.
- the company produces logs and pellets (six industrial sites), which it sells through brands dedicated to private and professional customers (Woodstock and Crepito)
Dixneuf continues to invest in Maine-et-Loire - 19/09/2023
- Specialist in technical products, accessories and decorative objects for stoves and fireplaces
- Dixneuf has invested 10 million euros in its La Romagne site between 2020 and 2022.
- The company's sales have risen from 40 million euros in 2020 to 56 million euros in 2021.
- By 2022, Dixneuf's sales will have reached 72 million euros
- The company's workforce has reached 300 at its plant.
Taurus: Wood-burning stoves: 21 of Supra's 28 employees threatened with redundancy - 10/07/2023
- The Obernai wood-burning stove factory is owned by the Spanish Taurus Group.
- The plant currently employs 28 people.
- The group has announced its intention to lay off 21 of these 28 employees for economic reasons.
- Supra, which was acquired by Taurus in February 2020, has been in existence for almost 150 years.
- Supra generates sales of ten million euros.
The wood pellet industry is on the verge of overheating - 21/10/2022
- Pellets, wood pellets used as fuel by some 1.5 million households in France
- The price of a 15 kg bag has risen by 200% in just one and a half years
- Poujoulat is France's leading pellet trader, selling 300,000 tonnes a year through its subsidiary Euro Energies
- From a mere 5 euros each at the beginning of 2021, the average price this summer was 10 euros, and it can now be found for 15 euros in DIY superstores, garden centers and hypermarkets
- Poujoulat inaugurates its largest industrial log factory
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