Summary of our market study
French equine market estimated at 11 billion euros
Since 2020, the French equine market has shown signs of stabilization after a period of decline that saw a 30% drop in the number of breeders and a 25% drop in foal births. The industry generated sales of 11.2 billion euros, with horseracing accounting for 87% of total financial flows.
The United States was the leading producer of thoroughbred racehorses, while France ranked 6th with 5,500 thoroughbreds.
The sports and leisure sector experienced a peak in demand, followed by a decline and then stabilization. The number of licensees in France fell by 11%. Draft horses and horsemeat make a less significant contribution to the industry.
The number of horses in France remained relatively stable at 1.09 million.
Despite the fall in the number of breeders, the number of breeding farms has increased.
Artificial insemination is the predominant breeding method, with a wide variation in methods depending on the breed.
The market is structured by various organizations such as France Galop, Le Trot, SHF, SFET and Interbev Equins, each responsible for different segments of the sector.
In the 2010s, the French breeding industry underwent a major transformation with the sale of the Haras Nationaux by the French government. These reforms led to a contraction and stabilization of the market.
The equine industry encompasses the racing, sport-leisure, draft horse and horsemeat categories.
Racing accounts for around 87% of the sector's sales, but betting volumes have fallen by around 10% in recent years.
The number of horse-riding licensees has declined by 11% over a six-year period. Nevertheless, the sport retains its position as the fourth most popular national sport. This sector includes disciplines such as show jumping, dressage and eventing. The majority of competition participants are club members.
Demand for working horses rose, reflecting successful promotional efforts.
Production and demand for working equines remained stable at 4,300 horses, regional breeds at 2,000 and donkeys at 2,500.
The horsemeat segment is in sharp decline, accounting for just 1.3% of the sector's sales.
Key players in the equine market
- France Galop and Le Trot: The pillars of the racing industry
France Galop's main mission is to encourage the breeding of purebred racehorses and the development of horseracing in France. It exerts considerable influence on the racing landscape by assuming legal, disciplinary and financial responsibilities.
Le Trot focuses on the world of trotting and promotes the breeding and discipline of trotting.
- Société Hippique Française (SHF): Breeding sport and leisure horses
The SHF looks after the sport and leisure horse segment, concentrating its efforts on preserving the quality of young sport horses and ponies. By organizing competition circuits and complying with the rules on value enhancement, the SHF ensures that sport and leisure horses benefit from an environment conducive to their development. In collaboration with the Fédération française d'équitation (FFE), the SHF facilitates the development and importance of riding as a sport in France.
- Société Française des Équidés de Travail (SFET): Champions of working equines
Dedicated to the promotion of working horses, SFET defends the breeding, training and marketing of these hardy equines. Representing a diverse range of 24 breeds, SFET conducts promotional activities and development programs that highlight the use and adaptability of workhorses in contemporary contexts.
- Interbev Equins: The voice of the equine meat industry
Although representing a smaller and shrinking sector, Interbev Equins acts as the guarantor of interests linked to horse breeding and the commercial aspects of the horsemeat industry. Working closely with FranceAgrimer, Interbev Equins is responsible for protecting this traditional market segment, ensuring that standards and common interests are taken into account and defended.
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Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Definition and scope of the study
A breeder is the owner of at least one mare, which he or she brings to stud. The breeder monitors and cares for the broodmares throughout the breeding cycle, and provides the initial education of young foals destined for development and/or marketing. Breeders are often required to engage in other activities, such as breaking-in, transporting horses, brokerage, promoting young horses in competition or instructing riders, to supplement their breeding income.
Historically, horse breeding was the responsibility of the Haras Nationaux, which played a supervisory role with the aim of maintaining and improving the quality of equestrian horses in France. Offered at reduced rates, stud services were provided by a hundred or so stallions made available annually to mare owners. The initial aim was to provide horses for the French cavalry, which in turn served the French army. at the end of the XIXᵉ century, the Haras nationaux supplied horses for equestrian disciplines, and since the second half of the XXᵉ century, equestrian sports and leisure have been added.
In the early 2000s, the Haras and their ownership by the State were much debated, marking the beginning of reforms for the equine sector: some State-owned stud farms began to be put up for sale; State management of stallions was also called into question, as the State gradually withdrew from this function, and public calibration drew to a close, causing upheaval. In 2010, the Haras Nationaux came to an end, merging with the École Nationale d'Equitation to form the Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation (Ifce). At the end of 2014, it was official: the State sold all its stallions, marking the end of public stallion breeding, which had to be gradually offset by private stallion breeding.many small breeders were unable to pay the stud fees and had to close down their businesses.
These reforms have had a major impact on the equine industry: the number of breeders fell by 30% between 2009 and 2019, and the number of foal births followed suit, dropping by 25% between 2009 and 2016. From 2016 to 2019, however, the number of breeders stabilized, falling by just 0.6% a year, and from 2017 to 2019, the number of births even returned to growth, still very slight, but at 2.3% a year.
The equine breeding sector has been turned upside down by the reforms concerning the National Studs, entities that had been established and reigned over the sector for centuries. This break-up is still recent, the sector is changing and is still in a period of transition, but the figures are stabilizing and show that the sector has lost some of its power, but is nonetheless an attractive sector, ready to take off again.
Breeders are producers in the equine industry, which is divided into 4 categories: racing, sport-leisure, working and meat. Breeders are highly dependent on the activity of each of these sub-sectors, the most important of which is horse racing, generating 87% of the sector's sales in 2019. Racing has suffered greatly from the health crisis, but is slowly regaining its strength, as shown by PMU's results, which should reach 93% of usual results by the end of the year, according to the CEO's October 20210 estimates. Like the equestrian sector, the other activities of the equine industry are also gradually recovering from the health crisis.
1.2 France takes its place in the global marketplace
Main breeds of sport horses produced World, ****, in thousands of births Source: ****
In ****, the most produced horse breed in the world, with ** thousand births, was the Purebred Spanish (***) was the *ᵉ most-produced breed in **** with *,*** births. The *ᵉ breed is a French breed, the Selle Français, a breed selected for show ...
1.3 Horse racing, France's leading equine industry
The equine industry :
Sales trends in the equine industry France, ****- ****, in billions of euros Source: ****
In ****, the equine industry generated sales worth **.* billion euros, and although this figure is in line with that of **** and ****, it is still lower than that seen around the years **** - ****, which was worth around ...
1.4 International trade: French exports on the rise
worldwide :
Horse exporters World, ****, in percent Source: ****
In ****, horse exports were worth $*.** billion, and the leading horse exporters were China, the UK and Ireland; France occupying *ᵉ place in the ranking. There is no dominant country since China, the leading exporter, does not even account for a fifth of the horse export ...
1.5 Impact Covid: a hard-hit equine sector that's bouncing back
Closure of establishments open to the public, ban on gatherings, confinement of the population, etc. The Covid-** crisis disrupted the entire equine industry
Sales growth in April France, **** - ****, in percent Source: ****
at the request of the French Ministry of Agriculture, IFCE published a study in May **** to assess the economic ...
2 Demand analysis
2.1 Horse racing: business down slightly
Racing accounted for **% of equine sales in ****. There are three types of horse racing: obstacle (***) and trotting.
Source: ****
The number of races, the number of starters and the number of horses have not changed much since ****, but they are down slightly (***). In ****, France was the *ᵉ country to organize the most flat ...
2.2 Sport, leisure and work
Sport and leisure riding:
The "sport" segment includes equidae used partly or solely for competition. The "leisure" segment includes equidae intended for multi-purpose non-competitive activities and outdoor riding.
Trends in demand for sport horses and ponies France, **** - ****, in numbers Source: ****
Over the *-year period from **** to ****, demand peaked in ****, for ...
2.3 Working horses and horsemeat
Working horses:
The French draught horse herd, estimated at *,***,*** in ****, fell to ***,*** in ****: it was impossible for these horses to cope with motorization. From the ****s to the ****s, production was boosted by a new use for draught horses: butchery, but from **** to **** production fell again, representing less than **% of equine ...
3 Market structure
3.1 Market structure of the equine sector, essential for the breeding market
To understand the market structure of horse breeders, it is important to look at the market structure of the equine industry as a whole:
Source: ****
The industry is divided into * sub-sectors: racing, sport-leisure, working and meat. These sub-sectors are supervised by the parent companies, which play a very important role. They ...
3.2 Production
Hj
Growth in the number of horses France, **** - ****, in millions Source: ****
The number of equidae in France is relatively stable, with an average of *.** million horses on French territory between **** and ****.
The French trotter has been the most-produced breed in France for ** years, but the institution of Le Trot has ...
3.3 Distribution: auctions are the talk of the town
Auctions for racehorses and sport horses:Breeders entrust their horses to organizations responsible for organizing auctions to sell their horses, reaping a commission in the process. By ****, an average of *,*** to *,*** equines a year will be auctioned in France, and over **% of these will be racehorses[***].
Auction sales turnover France, ****, in ...
3.4 Players
France galop :
Premium ranking of galloper breedersFrance, ****, in euros
Source: ****
Trotting:
Premium rankings for trotter breedersFrance, ****, in euros
Source: ****
A breeder of trotters is considered to be a breeder who has had a "Trotteur Français" horse from their breeding operation run in France.
SFET :
SFET does not rank its breeders, ...
4 Offer analysis
4.1 Equine breeds
Source: ****
There are two other types of horse:
AnOrigine Constatée (***) horse is a foal from an approved stallion with a declared mating, but whose crossbreeding is not recognized by a studbook. A horse of Unregistered Origin (***) when it has no certified, recognized origins and is not registered in a stud-book. ...
4.2 Sales prices for horses
For sport-leisure :
Price of sport-leisure equines by type of horseFrance, ****, in euros
Source: ****
Equidae purchased for sport-leisure activities come in a variety of types and breeds. In ****, average prices for sport horses, small horses and ponies are up on **** (***).
Prices of sport-leisure equines by activityFrance, ****, in euros
evolution of the average ...
4.3 An age-dependent offer
"Foals" is the name given to colts and fillies in the year of their birth, until weaning (***) or December **st. The following year, they become yearlings.
Sport horses:
Sport horses sold at auctionFrance, ****, in euros
*-year-old sport horses sell for higher prices, but it's the *-year-olds that sell the most. ...
4.4 For all prices
The different breeding techniques:
Free mating: mating in freedom, without intervention, practiced in a herd, without individual choice of mating; Hand-breeding: mating between a mare (***) and a chosen stallion held in hand by a stallion keeper; Artificial insemination of fresh semen: semen is collected from a dummy. These doses of semen ...
5 Regulations
5.1 Equine identification
Equine identification:
Since October *, ****, identification on French territory has been compulsory, whether the horse was born or imported. An equine is identified with :
An electronic carrier an identification document, including a record of the horse's natural markings a SIRE* number, attesting to its registration in the central file
You can check ...
5.2 Other regulations
Environmental regulations:Livestock farming is subject to the Règlement Sanitaire Départemental (***), which lays down distance rules for the siting of livestock buildings and the storage and spreading of animal waste.
Equine transport:Horse professionals must have a certificate to transport horses, the Captav (***), as well as atransporter's authorization issued ...
6 Positioning the players
6.1
- Guy Pariente Holding
- Wertheimer & Frère
- Franklin Finance S.A.
- S.A. AGA KHAN
- Jean Claude SEROUL
- Haras de Saint-Voir
- Mme Benoit Gabeur
- MR THIERRY CYPRES
- Mme Henri Devin
- Mme Catherine Coiffier
- Jean-Philippe DUBOIS
- Écurie des CHARMES
- Écurie Quick Star
- RÉMI BOUCRET
- S.C.E.A. DES BISSONS
- Arquana
- France Galop
- Cheval Liberté - Nancy Cheval
- Haras de Vendée
List of charts presented in this market study
- Balance sheet for the domestic market
- Export market review
- Breakdown of equine sales
- Sales trends in the equine industry
- Top 10 thoroughbred breeders worldwide
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the horse breeding market | France
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