Summary of our market study
The French market is estimated at around 680 million euros
The European market accounts for around 50% of worldwide consumption.
The interior decoration segment is the leading consumer of cut flowers, followed by cemetery and funeral plants.
Interior plants account for between 450 and 500 million euros, and cemetery and funeral plants for around 160 and 25 million euros respectively.
Over 90% of the French population buys flowers every year. Average expenditure for bouquets given as gifts is between 20 and 30 euros, while for personal use it drops to between 10 and 20 euros.
Demand is cyclical, with major peaks on key occasions such as Mother's Day (with spending of around 70 million euros), Labor Day (with spending of around27 million, mainly on May 1st) and Valentine's Day, which accounts for up to 5% of florists' annual sales, with roses making up 58% of bouquets sold.
French flower production accounts for only 15% of quantities purchased. 40% of the many small flower farms are located in the PACA region. In ten years, national cut flower production has been halved.
The majority of French cut flower imports (over 300 million euros) come from the Netherlands, the redistribution center for flowers produced in Africa and South America.
Cut flower market players
Wholesalers
- Agora, DEXX, ROSEDOR and Trastour
Retail sales
- The Emova franchising group is a leader in the flower retail network. Its main brand is Monceau Fleurs
Floral transmission services
- Florajet and Interflora offer long-distance flower delivery services.
- Fleurs Fleurs.com
- Flora Nova
- Watercolour
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Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Introduction and definition of the flower market
Giving flowers has never been a trivial gesture. They are often used to express deep feelings, sometimes for comfort, or to celebrate important events.
As far back asantiquity, flowers were used as a religious and aesthetic symbol, and during the Renaissance, the flower market saw the emergence of a form of passion for botany.in the 17ᵉ century,"tulipomania" in the Netherlands highlighted the economic importance of flowers.
So, by the 19ᵉ century, the flower market was becoming professionalized with the creation of specialized florists. In the 20ᵉ century, the market became globalized, with floral auctions and, more recently, the development of online sales.
The world market in terms of exports and imports is largely dominated by the Netherlands, which has an ancestral tradition of flowers, and the European consumer market for flowers and ornamental plants accounts for a large proportion of worldwide consumption.
It is also worth noting theemerging countries play an increasingly important role in cut flower productiondue to favourable climatic conditions, aggressive pricing policies and progress in terms of transport (notably by sea). Moreover, the geographical expansion of production and the development of logistics solutions, particularly long-distance transport capacities, are the main factors driving the cut flower market.
For example, the majority of French cut flower imports come from the Netherlands, even though they may have been produced in another country (Africa, South America). Only 8% of flowers purchased in France come from local growers.
Today, nearly 21 million households in France buy flowers every year, either for their own homes or as gifts, for an average annual budget of almost €115. The flower market in France is highly seasonal. It peaks at key times of the year, such as Valentine's Day, May 1ᵉʳ, All Saints' Day and the end-of-year festivities, when flowers play a traditional role and are deeply rooted in French habits.
The cut flower market brings together several players, including growers, wholesalers and specialist stores. Most bouquets of cut flowers, whether picked up or given as gifts, can be kept for around a week, although some varieties can be kept for up to 15 days. Cut flowers are most often used for interior decoration, as ornaments at funerals and in cemeteries.
The French flower market is witnessing the emergence of several trends, including the development of new distribution methods such as online sales and floral boxes, as well as a desire to raise consumer awareness of the products they consume. This can be expressed through floral creation workshops that promote know-how, or through the "Fleurs de France" label, which is increasingly present on the market. However, many consumers, faced with the price argument, prefer to buy imported foreign products at a much lower cost.
1.2 Global market growth
The global cut flowers market stood at $**.* billion in ****, and is expected to grow at a strong pace over the next few years: the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of +*.*% over the period ****-****, reaching over $**.* billion in ****.
Flower market value World, ****-****, in billions of dollars CAGR: ...
1.3 The French flower market
Let's analyze the key figures for the flower market in France to calculate the size of the French flower market.
First, let's analyze the number of households buying plants in France and its evolution between **** and ****.
change in the number of households buying plants France, ****-****, in millions Source: ****
There will ...
1.4 Foreign trade in flowers
In order to establish the level of France's foreign trade in flowers, we used the UN Comtrade website under the heading "cut flowers, flowers and flower buds of species used for bouquets or ornaments, dried, dead, blanched, impregnated or otherwise prepared".es, flowers and flower buds of species used for bouquets ...
2 Demand analysis
2.1 Flower consumption patterns in France
Flowers hold a special place in French culture, symbolizingaffection, beauty and the celebration of life's milestones.
For **% of French people, flowers are indispensable for brightening up our daily lives. This positive relationship with flowers shows a strong emotional attachment, which can lead to a market with significant growth potential.
The French ...
2.2 Consumer profile
Let's take a look at the persona of the flower consumer in France.
An analysis of the gender breakdown of interior plant buyers in **** shows that **% of buyers will be women, while**% will be men. This trend highlights the fact that women are often perceived as the main decision-makers when it ...
2.3 Temporality of demand
Flowers are often associated with milestone events such as weddings, birthdays and anniversaries, prompting recurring purchases.
As a result, the flower market can be correlated to wedding markets to a certain extent.
number of weddings in France France, ****-****, in thousands of people Source: ****
Flowers are also purchased for less happy ...
2.4 France's favorite brands
Let's take a look at the florist brands preferred by the French. Interflora is one of the most popular flower delivery brands in France. This trend can be explained by its extensive florist network, which is accessible to all, and by the quality of its products.
Rate of "likes" by florist ...
3 Market structure
3.1 Production and key industry players
A fragmented value chain
The value chain in the cut flower market is highly complex and variable. It may involve a consumer buying directly from a local producer - although this is very rare - or a fragmented chain involving different countries. The example below looks at the distribution of the ...
3.2 Market distribution channels
The main players in the sector
There are many different players in the French flower market. The main ones include
Florists (***) E-florists (***) Remote flower and plant ordering services (***) Specialized garden centers (***) Agricultural cooperatives, self-service on the farm (***) Mail order (***) Hypermarkets, supermarkets and mini-markets, as well as hypermarket garden centers (***) DIY and ...
3.3 Focus on florists
florists form part of the list of non-food shops perceived as indispensable by the French, even if their rate remains low: around **%.
Non-food shops perceived as indispensable France, ****, in Source: ****
Florists have a number of advantages, such as the ability to offer personalized arrangements, a specialist image, a wide range of ...
4 Offer analysis
4.1 Offer typology
Let's now analyze the different types of flowers to understand consumer preferences and guide florists' sales strategies .
Distribution of different types by number of plants France, ****, in number of plants Source: ****
Let's take a closer look at the distribution of bedding plants, divided between pansies, geraniums, petunias and primroses.
Distribution of ...
4.2 Price trends
let's take a look at the evolution of consumer price indices for plants and flowers.
consumer price index trends for plants and flowers France, ****-****, index base *** in **** Source: ****
The graph above clearly shows a steady rise in consumer prices for plants and flowers. The last four years have all seen ...
4.3 Focus on delivery and online shopping
Online flower sales have grown significantly in recent years, driven by the boom in e-commerce and changes in consumer buying habits.
The graph below illustrates the percentage of households buying plants over the Internet. There has been a steady increase in transactions, particularly since the COVID-** pandemic, which prompted many consumers ...
4.4 The Fleurs de France label and sustainable consumption
Local consumption has grown considerably in recent years. Indeed, French consumers are increasingly sensitive to the origin of the products they buy, and this includes flowers.
They are increasingly looking to support the local economy and buy quality flowers.
This trend is not unique to France. Born in England a few ...
4.5 Other market trends
There are several trends in the French flower market:
Dried flowers
The market for dried flowers is booming, for a number of reasons. Unlike fresh flowers, which have a limited lifespan, dried flowers are appreciated for their durability. They can retain their aesthetic appeal for months, even years, without requiring any ...
5 Regulations
5.1 Support for horticultural activities and European regulations
The profession of florist
Marketing plants and flowers requires specialized technical, commercial and administrative training. The florist's CAP is complemented by further training, such as the Brevet de Maîtrise. A florist needs a broad knowledge of horticulture, plant design, sales and marketing. In networks, franchisors offer in-depth training to their ...
6 Positioning the players
6.1 Segmentation
- Agora
- DEXX
- ROSEDOR
- France Fleurs
- Emova Groupe - Monceau Fleur
- Florajet
- Interflora France
- Aquarelle Fleurs
- L'agitateur floral
- Fleurs ô Naturel
- Greenyard
- Renaud Distribution Horticash
- Hectar
- Ernest Turc
- Clayrton's
List of charts presented in this market study
- Flower market value
- Distribution of world horticultural production
- Breakdown of the value of flower and plant production
- Top 5 flower exporting countries worldwide by value
- Top 5 flower-importing countries worldwide
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The Flowers and Florists Market | France
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