Summary of our market study

Since their inception in 2013, "hard seltzers" have gained immense popularity in the US, thanks to their low alcohol and calorie content, and gluten-free nature. With over 80 brands including big players like AB InBev and newcomers like Coca-Cola, sales have soared to $1.3 billion. White Claw is the leading brand.

In France, American brands like Snowmelt, the French mineral water group Ogeu with the Alqua brand, and French start-ups like Natz and FeFe have entered the market.

The French market for "hard seltzers" represents around 1% of the total alcoholic beverage market.

French craft producers position themselves with products labelled "organic" and "natural"

Pioneers and new entrants to the hard seltzerl"

  • - White Claw: dominating the American market
  • - Bon & Viv joined the AB InBev portfolio
  • - Coca-Cola to enter the sector in 2021
  • - Natz and feFe two French start-ups
  • - snowmelt: An American brand present in France
  • - Groupe Ogeu and its Alqua brand
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Summary and extracts

1 Market overview

1.1 Definition and scope of the study

Hard seltzers are alcoholic and flavored carbonated waters, often sold in cans, which have been very successful in the United States since their creation in 2013. They are characterized by a fairly low alcohol content (between 4 and 6 degrees), a low calorie content and are also "gluten-free".

In 2020, there are no less than 80 brands on the American market, manufactured either by brewers or by specialists in spirits or lemonade. Sales in the US reached 1.3 billion US$ in 2019 - dominated by the brand White Claw - and a very strong growth is expected in the coming years. So much so that the big global groups are increasingly interested in this market - such as AB InBev with the purchase of Bon & Viv in 2016, and Coca-Cola in 2021.

Hard seltzers will arrive in France in 2020 - either directly by American brands such as Snowmelt, or via start-ups - such as Natz or FeFe - who see a high potential market. Forecasts for 2025 expect hard seltzers to represent 1% of the total alcoholic beverage market in France.with prices comparable to high-end beers, French craft producers are banking on "organic" and "natural" labels, especially for flavors.

The French market remains embryonic but attracts a wide variety of players. The French mineral water groupOgeuis preparing to launch a hard seltzer in 2021 with its brandAlqua.

1.2 Marché mondial

Le marché des hard seltzers connait un fort succès, qui promet ce type de boissons à une croissance rapide. Sur la période ****-****, le CAGR devrait s'élever à **,*%. En ****, le marché mondial pourrait s'approcher des ** milliards $US.

Évolution du chiffre d'affaires des hard seltzers Monde, ****-****, milliards $US Source: ...

1.3 Marché national

Le marché français des hard seltzers est tout récent : son lancement date de novembre ****. Les premiers mois, la boisson ne générait que quelques dizaines de milliers d'euros en GMS. Mais entre mars et avril ****, le chiffre d'affaires de ce segment a bondi de ***%. 

Évolution du chiffre ...

1.4 Le hard seltzer, une tendance post-Covid

La crise sanitaire et les confinements associés ont renforcé et accéléré certaines tendances déjà balbutiantes. En matière de consommation d'alcool, la crise a révélé différentes attentes : les consommateurs désirent consommer des produits originaux, et vivre une expérience. Cette demande d'une consommation ...

2 Analysis of the demand

2.1 La clientèle cible est jeune et urbaine

La génération des millenials, sensibilisée aux enjeux de santé et cherchant à réduire sa consommation d'alcools forts, est la catégorie d'acheteurs au plus fort potentiel pour la boisson. Ce nouveau produit répond à leurs attentes : moins de calorie, moins de sucre, sans édulcorant et sans gluten, ainsi ...

2.2 Un substitut à la demande de vin et de bière

La consommation d'alcool en France n'a fait que décroître depuis ** ans. Le vin de consommation courante, dont la consommation a été divisé par ** depuis ** ans, a laissé place aux vins plus qualitatifs, consommés de manière moins fréquente. La consommation de bière a beaucoup reculé également, ...

2.3 La tendance des Ready-to-Drink

Aux États-Unis, le segment des hard seltzers accélère le marché des Ready-to-Drink autant qu'il est renforcé par lui. D'ici ****, ce marché pourrait peser plus de ** milliards $US. 

Évolution du chiffre d'affaires des RTD Monde, ****-****, milliards $US Source: ****

En effet, deuis quelques années, ce format, associé mentalement ...

3 Market structure

3.1 Un marché fortement concurrentiel dominé par les industriels de la boisson

De nombreux industriels de la boisson, qui possèdent des capacités de financement marketing conséquentes, se sont lancés sur ce segment :

Toutefois, certains ont dû faire marche arrière, devant la forte concurrence sur le secteur. Ainsi, Bacardi-Martini aurait retiré son produit des rayons dès **** [***]

Part de ...

3.2 Procédé de fabrication

Les hard seltzers sont principalement fabriqué par les brasseurs de bière, puisque la première méthode pour en obtenir était similaire à celui de la bière. Depuis, deux méthodes existent :

La méthode de la fermentation, qui est celle de la bière. Le liquide alcoolisé est obtenu ...

3.3 Pénétration de marché

Après l'épreuve de vérité de l'été ****, il est possible de dire que les hard seltzers n'ont pas rencontré le succès escompté sur le marché français. Le taux de pénétration s'élevait à *,*%, pour une moyenne hebdomadaire à *,* litres en hypermarchés, où le nombre de ...

4 Analysis of the offer

4.1 Packaging et prix

Si les goûts varient, la boisson est commercialisée selon un packaging standardisé :

Source: ****

Trois enjeux devraient guider la diversification de l'offre :

Moins de calories ; Moins de sucre ; Moins d'alcool. 

Les contenants sont traditionnellement des canettes, plus communes aux États-Unis, mais le format bouteilles en verre séduit également les ...

4.2 Des produits plus faibles en calorie que la bière

Source: ****

4.3 Nouveaux acteurs et diversification de l'offre

Le marché des hard seltzers en France étant tout récent, on observe une quantité importante de marques qui essaient de se faire une place et de conquérir des parts de marché. Les acteurs français ne sont pas en reste, et proposent des produits toujours plus originaux. C'est le ...

5 Regulation

5.1 Encadrement strict de la consommation d'alcool

En tant que boisson alcoolisée, en moyenne à *%, le hard seltzer doit respecter les normes en vigueur régulant la production et la vente d'alcool, et notamment la loi Évin.

Production 

L'étiquetage des bouteilles d'alcool est strict et doit obligatoirement comporter les éléments suivants : type de boisson, ingrédients, ...

5.2 Législation "prémix"

Il est encore incertain si les hard seltzers tombent ou non sous la législation prémix (***), mise en place par Roselyne Bachelot lorsqu'elle était ministre de la Santé, et qui a obéré les perspectives de croissance sur ce segment. Il semblerait que les hard seltzers soient considérés ...

6 Positioning of the actors

6.1 Segmentation

  • Carrefour Groupe
  • Heineken International BV
  • Coca-Cola Europacific Partners France CCEP
  • Ogeu Groupe

List of charts presented in this market study

  • Évolution du chiffre d'affaires des hard seltzers
  • Évolution du chiffre d'affaires des hard seltzers
  • Évaluation de la dimension urbaine des ventes de hard seltzers
  • Part de marché en valeur par marque
  • Share of household budget spent on alcoholic beverages
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Latest news

Carrefour has switched to the more dynamic franchising model - 21/02/2024
  • - Carrefour has passed the tipping point towards a model based increasingly on franchising.
  • - By 2023, half of its sales in France will come from franchised or leased stores.
  • - As part of this strategy, Carrefour has added 653 neighbourhood stores by the end of 2023.
  • - In 2023, Carrefour recorded sales of €94.13 billion, up 10.4% on the previous year.
  • - Carrefour-branded products now account for 36% of food sales, up from 33% in 2022.
  • - Carrefour's e-commerce sales volume rose by 26% to 5.3 billion euros (+16% in France).
  • - Carrefour plans to acquire 60 Cora hypermarkets and 115 Match supermarkets for a hefty billion euros in 2024.
80 Carrefour hypermarkets operated under franchise or leasing agreements - 14/11/2023
  • On October 20, Carrefour announced its intention to switch 37 stores (comprising 15 hypermarkets and 21 supermarkets) to lease management.
  • Since 2018, 80 hypermarkets have left integrated status, representing around a third of all hypermarkets.
  • Around 75% of supermarkets (784 out of 1038) are currently leased or franchised.
Carrefour to lease out 37 stores - 21/10/2023
  • Carrefour plans to lease out 37 new stores in 2022, 16 hypermarkets and 21 supermarkets.
  • Around 4,000 employees affected
  • The company launched an outsourcing program in 2018.
  • The number announced is in line with previous years: 41 stores (including 16 hyper) in 2023, 43 stores (including 16 hyper) in 2022, and 47 stores (including 10 hyper) in 2021.
  • Since Alexandre Bompard took over as CEO, 305 stores, including 80 hypermarkets, have been outsourced, affecting more than 23,000 employees.
Food: Carrefour joins forces with seven manufacturers to promote plant-based products - 07/09/2023
  • The aim of the international coalition to accelerate sales of plant-based alternatives is to achieve joint sales of 3 billion euros in this niche by 2026.
  • Carrefour's share will be 500 million euros, a 60% increase on today's figure.
  • Plant-based alternatives represented a market worth 553 million euros in 2022
  • Sales of plant-based products are enjoying double-digit growth.
Heineken celebrates 150 years - 28/08/2023

150th anniversary of Heineken

Heineken withdraws permanently from Russia - 28/08/2023
  • Heineken, the world's second-largest brewer, sells its Russian assets for a symbolic one euro.
  • Heineken suffered a loss of some 300 million euros on the sale.
  • The assets include seven local breweries and other activities sold to the Arnest group, Russia's largest manufacturer of cosmetics, household goods and metal packaging.
  • Carlsberg has had its Russian operations seized by the authorities, and has therefore not yet left the country.
  • The Anheuser-Busch InBev group (Corona, Budweiser, Stella Artois) still owns a stake in a Russian beer manufacturer.
  • Russia accounts for only 2% of Heineken's beer sales
  • Its Russian company employs 1,800 people

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Carrefour Groupe
Heineken International BV
Coca-Cola Europacific Partners France CCEP
Ogeu Groupe

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