Summary of our market study
Since 2020, the global festival market, including renowned German events such as Oktoberfest and various musical festivities, has been faced significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in years with minimal sales and a long-awaited return in 2022. The impact of the pandemic has led to a move towards online festivals, although this approach only marginally addresses the market's problems, with only 4% of people willing to pay for such virtual experiences. Meanwhile, the European music festival market had anticipated a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 12% in 2020, which was disrupted by the crisis. In Germany, live music sales amounted to over €2 billion in 2019, with festivals contributing around 20%, or around €400 million.
The demographics of festival-goers in Germany typically depict a majority of young, relatively affluent, single men. Trends indicate that almost 39% of festival-goers are willing to pay more for environmentally-friendly festivals. following the COVID-19 conference, German festivals anticipated an upturn, supported by the recognition of techno/house music as an official musical genre, which could lead to increased growth and interest in the cultural landscape.
Resilient demand for festival experiences in Germany:
At the heart of Europe, Germany is home to an eclectic range of festivals, from the traditional revelry of Oktoberfest to the pulsating rhythms of techno music, catering for a diversity of cultural tastes. The festival scene is part of the essence of German cultural expression, blending art, entertainment and leisure into a rich tapestry that attracts crowds from all walks of life. The pandemic dealt a heavy blow to this dynamic sector, but with the easing of restrictions, there has been a noticeable resurgence in demand, a sign of a revival in the festival market, which has already seen sales of live music soar to over 2 billion euros. Before being disrupted by the pandemic, the European festival market had enjoyed a compound annual growth rate of around 12%. In Germany, where traditional and modern music festivals such as Oktoberfest, Reeperbahn and the Berlinale film festival are monumental, the appetite for such gatherings is very strong. Festivals, a crucial element in live music sales, accounted for around 20% of the market, or 400 million euros, before the arrival of COVID-19. German festival-goers present a varied demographic landscape. Men slightly outnumber women, and a large proportion of festival-goers are in the 20-29 age bracket. Interestingly, almost 19% of festival-goers are over 60, reflecting a cultural scene open to all.
Singles account for almost half of all attendees, demonstrating the appeal of festivals to single people. In terms of financial means, festival-goers tend to belong to higher income brackets, or to be students or teenagers supported by their parents. If we examine the behavior and preferences of German festival-goers, we find that quality takes precedence over price for almost half of them. Growing awareness of ecological sustainability has also made its way onto the scene, with almost 40% of attendees prepared to pay more for environmentally-friendly festivals. This paradigm shift can be seen in the younger generations, who give priority to these values. As a place for social interaction, festivals mainly attract people looking to listen to music, dance and socialize. Access to facilities such as toilets, showers and internet are, however, areas where participants feel there is room for improvement. When assessing the festival market, financial dynamics should not be overlooked. Organizing a festival can entail significant costs, from artist fees to energy and waste management. On the other hand, revenue streams to offset these expenses include ticket sales, accommodation such as "glamping", and sponsorship.
Key players shaping the festival landscape
In the vibrant tapestry of the festival market, several entities stand out for their impact and contribution to the sector. As we delve into the dynamic world of festivals, we need to recognize the key market players who are integral to the success and proliferation of these cultural events.
- Vivendi
A global titan in the media and content publishing landscape, Vivendi is well known for its significant influence in the entertainment sector. Although its specific contributions to the festival market are not detailed, its vast reach and financial power make Vivendi a key player whose decisions and strategies could influence the dynamics of the festival scene. - Live Nation
Live Nation is a name synonymous with live entertainment. Renowned for organizing and managing some of the world's most renowned and well-attended festivals, Live Nation's expertise in event production, promotion and ticketing makes it a central figure in the festival world. It plays an indispensable role in shaping the experience of millions of festival-goers worldwide. - Eventbrite
In the field of event management and ticketing, Eventbrite has carved out an enviable place for itself. By streamlining the process of event organization and ticket sales, Eventbrite enables festival organizers, large and small, to efficiently reach their audiences and manage event logistics. - Sony Music
Although primarily known as a music production and distribution giant, Sony Music is also heavily involved in the festival circuit. Its influence extends to the selection of artists performing at the various festivals and their promotional efforts, which can have a considerable impact on festival programming and popularity. - Viagogo
As an international secondary marketplace, Viagogo offers festival-goers another way to buy and sell tickets. Its global presence and service offering have made it a notable entity in the festival market, particularly in the dynamic field of ticket sales. - Next EventsGmbH (Parookaville)
Next Events GmbH is the organization behind Parookaville, a festival that has rapidly established itself in the German festival calendar. Offering an immersive electronic music experience, Next Events GmbH has mastered the art of creating a unique festival atmosphere that attracts large crowds every year. - BigCityBeats (World Club Dome)
BigCityBeats is the mastermind behind the World Club Dome, billed as the "world's biggest club". transforming a stadium into a huge dance music venue has created a new paradigm in the festival industry, showcasing their creative prowess and impact on the festival-goer experience. Together, these
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Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Definition and scope of study
A festival is defined as a cultural event organized with the aim of bringing together, for one or more days, different types of people interested in this type of activity related to art, entertainment or leisure in general.people interested in this type of activity related to art, entertainment or, more generally, leisure.
In Germany, festivals and related festivities are an integral part of popular culture, combining traditions such as the 200-year-old Oktoberfest with modernity in a country whose capital gave its name to a unique style of techno music. Volksfests, literally "people's festivals", are thus generally included in the category of festivals in Germany.
on a global scale, festivals have been hard hit by the health crisis, and are now looking to bounce back economically with the help of soaring demand following two years of restrictions.
German festivals take many forms:
- Traditional festivals (Oktoberfest in Munich, Wurstmarkt in Bad Dürkheim, Cannstatter Volksfest in Stuttgart)
- Music festivals (Reeperbahn in Hamburg, Beethovenfest in Bonn, Time Warp in Mannheim)
- Film festivals (Filmfestspiele in Berlin, Filmfest in Munich)
The main market trend is the ability of the market to revive festival organization processes after a two-year slump that had a major impact on the sector's economy, as well as on cultural and artistic life. as 2022 is the year of recovery, it will be crucial in determining whether or not a large number of festivals can survive financially, or risk being shut down for good.
1.2 European market
In ****, a study by Festicket highlights the growth of the music festival market across Europe [***]. As Europe's leading music festival and travel booking platform, Festicket has produced an estimate of the market between **** and **** (***). The estimate is based on aCAGR of around **%.
Estimated music festival market in Europe Europe, ****-****, in ...
1.3 Domestic market
In ****, the last full year before the two years skewed by the health crisis, live music sales were worth just over * billion euros in Germany. Covid has put a real damper on sales in this sector, and we'll have to wait until **** to reach the * billion euro mark again. The * billion ...
1.4 Impact of Covid and confinements
Covid will have had its way with many of Germany's festivals. Oktoberfest and all German beer festivals will be held for the first time in more than three years in **** . the Oktoberfest and all German beer festivals will be held for the first time in over three years, a real relief ...
2 Demand analysis
2.1 Profile of festival-goers in Germany
By gender
Men make up a slight majority of festival-goers in Germany. They account for **.*% of the total.
Gender of festival-goers Germany, ****, in percent Source: ****
By age
Unsurprisingly, the majority of German festival-goers are in the **-** age bracket, accounting for over a quarter of all festival-goers. Of note is the ...
2.2 Festival trends
Nearly half of all festival-goers consider the quality of the festival to be more important than its price. however, **% of those questioned totally disagreed or slightly agreed with this statement.
Festival-goers who agree with this statement "The quality of a good/service is more important than its price" Germany, ****, in percent Source: ...
2.3 Beer preference
Whether it's a beer festival (***) or beer consumption at a music festival in Germany, it's important to note that beer is the country's beverage par excellence. As this graph confirms, beer is the most popular festival drink. They are consumed by **% of festival-goers, far ahead of any alcoholic competition...
Most popular ...
2.4 Trends for jazz and classical music festivals
Jazz
The number of people interested in jazz festivals is stagnating , at just over *.* million in Germany. The two years of decline in **** and **** appear to be due to the health crisis.
Number of people interested in jazz festivals Germany, **** to ****, in millions Source: ****
Classical music
This graph shows the evolution ...
3 Market structure
3.1 Festival organization costs
The following table lists the main costs involved in organizing a festival, based on the costs of a fictitious festival for **,*** people.
Source: ****
3.2 Sources of revenue
To offset all the costs mentioned in the previous sub-section, let's now look at the main sources of revenue available to festivals.
Source: ****
4 Offer analysis
4.1 Music Festival Award
According to the Allensbacher Institut, the average cost of a festival is ** euros per day. It should also be noted that almost **% of festival-goers buy their tickets on the day they leave the box office. As we saw in section *.*, however, tickets are not the only source of revenue (***)
Here are ...
4.2 The different beer festivals
The following table lists the main beer festivals in Germany, true treasures of popular culture . Beer festivals open to the public are free of charge, although tables can be reserved for several hundred euros.
Source: ****
4.3 Geographical distribution of music festivals
The following map, divided into "Länder", provides an overview of the regions with the largest number of music festivals among the top ***. It is captioned in categories:
Category *: fewer than * Category *: between * and * Category *: between * and * Category *: between * and ** Category *: over **
Source: ****
4.4 Supply typology
The following graphs show only the *** biggest festivals in Germany.
Number of visitors
The following graph shows that * out of * festivals have fewer than **,*** festival-goers, so the vast majority of festivals are modest in size. There are only three festivals with over half a million visitors.
Number of festival-goers among the ...
4.5 Musical genres offered by festivals
The graph shows that the majority of the *** biggest festivals - more than one in two- offer three main types of music: Pop/RnB, Rock, and House/Techno/Electro. Then there's Hip Hop, available at more than one festival in four. There's something for everyone, however, as genres such as Schlager ...
5 Regulations
5.1 The European Festivals Association
The EFA (***) is a Europe-wide coordination group bringing together the various players involved in the development and management of European festivals. It supports artistic and logistical cooperation between festivals, and fights for common European regulations.
In ****, it published a report listing the main pieces of legislation to be aware of concerning ...
5.2 Techno recognition
At the end of November ****, Germany finally recognized techno/house music and DJs as musicians in their own right. In this country, where Berlin is the world capital of this style, it now seemed derisory not to provide tax benefits for establishments offering techno parties, particularly following the Covid period which ...
6 Positioning the players
6.1 Player segmentation
- Vivendi
- Live Nation France
- Eventbrite
- Viagogo
- Sony Music Entertainment Germany GmbH
List of charts presented in this market study
- Estimating the music festival market in Europe
- Number of visitors to major paying music festivals
- Live music sales
- Gender of festival-goers
- Average age of festival-goers
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