Summary of our market study

The global bedding market, which encompasses products such as mattresses, box springs, pillows and linens, is characterized by growing consumer focus on sleep quality and health, driving demand for innovative sleep-related products.

By 2020, bedding specialists will hold the largest share of sales in Germany, while e-commerce, which accounts for around 10% of sales, has been strongly influenced by startups like Emma, which focus on fast delivery and technology.

The German market, valued at €1.65 billion in 2018, shows a modest growth trajectory and demonstrates potential for further expansion if consumers adhere to recommended mattress turnover rates.

The most sought-after mattress features remain focused on back support, comfort and sleep quality.

Germany has a trade deficit in bedding, importing mainly from Poland and exporting mainly within Europe.

The market is highly cyclical, with a peak of interest in December, linked to the end-of-year festivities.

The main players are global brands such as IKEA and newcomers such as Eve Sleep and Bett1.de.

Overall, competition remains intense, with a clear trend towards online sales and an emphasis on the "Made in Germany" label as a quality brand.

The German bedding market has enjoyed a steady rise over the years, posting modest but steady growth.

The sector, worth between €1.5 and €1.7 billion in 2018, has expanded thanks to growing awareness of sleep quality and consumers' willingness to invest more to improve their comfort.

This growth is driven by several factors, including changing customer demographics, predictable seasonal demand cycles and the increasing prevalence of e-commerce within the industry.

Households remain the largest segment of the consumer base, with a lower mattress turnover rate.

The tendency to keep mattresses for more than 13 years on average is particularly strong.

The tourism sector also plays a central role, with the bedding industry benefiting from a 30% increase in overnight stays in travel accommodations between 2010 and 2019. This increased demand for beds and bedding maintenance makes the sector a key revenue driver for the industry.

Women tend to sleep less and therefore contribute less to mattress wear than men.

The German bedding market is highly seasonal.

The online mattress trade, although representing only a small proportion (around 10%) of total sales, has flourished thanks to the arrival of new players

Consumers are often attracted by mattresses priced between 120 and 550 euros, the range most commonly offered online.

Local bedding production saw a 25% increase in employees and a 9% increase in companies between 2005 and 2019.

Market players

  • IKEA is a global powerhouse in the home furnishings sector, including bedding.
  • Wayfair is a huge online retailer.
  • Ravensberger, a pure player specializing in mattresses
  • Emma is a shining example of a successful start-up in the bedding industry.
  • Eve Sleep is another start-up that has entered the market.
  • Bett1.de has established itself in the e-commerce sector of the bedding market.
  • Casper, originally an American company, has rapidly expanded internationally
  • Traumina is the preferred supplier of bedding retailers.
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Summary and extracts

1 Market summary

1.1 Definition and scope of study

The bedding market includes products related to sleeping such as mattresses, bed bases (or box springs), pillows and bed linen. The bedding market is a sub-segment of the furniture market. This study analyses bedding for a wide array of end-users, including households, hospitals, hotels, prisons, etc.

According to the World Economic Forum, 62% of adults consider their sleep quality as poor. Increasingly, sleep is recognised as an essential period of our life to foster health; in parallel to this, players in the bedding industry can capitalise on the increased attention given to products related to sleep. Indeed, the industry will benefit from higher expenditure on bedding features going forward.

Sales in the global bedding industry can be divided with 38% of bed bases, 30% of bed linen, 28% mattresses and the rest medical beds. Amid higher consumer expenditure, product innovation, and e-commerce all sub-segments of the global market are expected to grow. Distribution is shared between large furniture retailers (IKEA), pure players, and online players (Emma, Mattressfirm, etc.). 

In Germany, the market is healthy and mature. For instance, the nation boasts the highest number of hospital beds per 100,000 inhabitants in Europe. [Eurostat] Moreover, overnight stays in the nation have increased steadily over the last years. The mattress market has also grown, albeit at a modest pace. In relation to this, the German consumer's turnover of mattresses is lower than recommended (in other words, the mattress is not changed as often as it should be). If this information can be disclosed to a larger share of the population, the mattress market will potentially boost growth further.

In 2020 bedding specialists accounted for the largest share of sales of bedding products in Germany. However, similar to many other markets in the Western World, sales are increasingly moving online. Although the share is still low (around 10% of total sales), startups such as Emma are disrupting the market with fast delivery, edge-cutting technology, and flexible delivery options. 

List of charts presented in this market study

  • Ventes sur le marché des matelas
  • Parts de marché des différents segments de la literie
  • Chiffre d'affaires du marché de la literie
  • Distribution des revenus par type de produits
  • Commerce d'articles de literie
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Latest news

Behind the scenes of Bultex mattress manufacturing in the Sarthe region of France - 01/07/2023
  • The Cofel group, which includes Bultex, Epeda and Merinos, has four plants in France and employs 850 people.
  • Cofel group sales are expected to reach 240 million euros in 2022.
  • The Noyen-sur-Sarthe plant manufactures bed bases (72,000 units manufactured in 2020, the latest figure provided) and mattresses (197,000 units, for a capacity of 200,000).
  • The plant employs 140 people, and 70 temporary staff at peak times
  • Export sales are expected to reach 10 million euros by 2022.
Bultex: "We can produce up to 8,000 mattresses a week" | Bultex expands in Sarthe: 8,000 mattresses/week - 26/11/2022
  • Bultex: French mattress market leader Plant located at: Noyen-sur-Sarthe
  • Plant extension in 2022: additional 3,205 m² Annual production: 200,000 mattresses and 80,000 slat bases
  • Owner group: Cofel (also owner of the Merinos and Epéda brands)
  • Number of employees on site: 144
  • Storage capacity: 17,000 mattresses and 6,500 bed bases
  • Fully robotized slat base production
  • Average daily production: 1,200 mattresses
  • Maximum weekly production: 8,000 mattresses
  • Number of temporary workers in peak season: 80
Literie Michel invests €2.6 million in Yffiniac - 10/11/2022

8 directly-operated stores, the last of which will open in Rennes in 2020.

60 employees

Investment of 2.6 million euros in a second production site in Yffiniac, Côtes d'Armor.

Revenue growth of almost 50% over two years.

Capacity to produce 4 times more mattresses in the event of a further increase in activity.

8,000 m² of space dedicated to production and storage of raw materials and finished products on two sites.

Launch of a range of wood decors to complement those in fabrics.

80 different fabrics and materials available for customizing bed bases and headboards.

Launch of the Nomade Easy bed base, which can be fully assembled and disassembled.

Planned launch of a range of rolled compressed mattresses by the end of the year.

Nation Literie relaunches quilting through short distribution channels - 11/06/2022
  • Nation Literie was founded in 1946 and employs around 40 people.
  • The manufacturer has a network of six boutiques to market the G901.
  • In 2019, Nation Literie launched Oneiros, an "à la carte" bed design machine.
  • Nation Literie's average sales are between 5 and 10 million euros.
  • The company has invested 900,000 euros in the development of Oneiros.
  • Oneiros is intended for export, with the support of Bpifrance and Business France.
  • The sales price of Oneiros for distributors ranges from 70,000 to 200,000 euros.
MaLiterie in full expansion in 2021 - 02/02/2022

Business growth in 2021: 13.5

Growth of Voray-sur-l'Ognon plant in 2021: 32%

Number of stores end 2021: 46

Target number of stores by end 2022: 60

Growth in business with medical equipment retailers: +30%

Expected increase in sales prices: 5 to 10%

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

IKEA Allemagne
Wayfair
Ravensberger Matratzen
Emma Matratze
Eve Sleep
bett1.de
Casper
Ardelaine
Bdreams
Bultex (Groupe Cofel)
Chambrekids
Cosme Literie

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